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Dean Ellis: Frederick Douglass
Frederick Douglass was the first black American to play a major national leadership role in emancipation. Born of a white father and a slave mother, young Douglass soon showed signs of independence: he fought with one of his overseers, and was sold off to a Baltimore family whose members recognized his abilities and taught him to read and write. With their connivance, he escaped to New England. There, he attracted the attention of anti-slavery leaders by his eloquence, nobility of character and even by his physical presence, for he stood six feet tall. In 1845, he published his autobiography -- Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass. This attracted nationwide attention, and started Douglass on a long career of editing anti-slavery journals which proclaimed the rights of women as well as blacks. Two visits to England brought him international fame. During the war, his newspaper, The North Star, ardently supported the use of Negro troops in the Union army, and he recruited soldiers for the famous 54th Massachusetts -- the first all black regiment to fight in the war. Douglass' first wife was a black woman; in his old age, he married a white woman. As he said, his first wife was his mother's color and his second, his father's color. It was to this goal of complete equality that he alluded in one of his last statements: "The real question is whether American justice, liberty, civilization, law, and Christianity can be made to include and protect all Americans." This artwork was originally published on the Fleetwood® Commemorative Cover for The Shapers of America series issued in 1987. Artwork Copyright © 1988 Unicover Corporation. All Rights Reserved under United States and international copyright laws. You may not reproduce, distribute, transmit, or otherwise exploit the Artwork in any way. Images of the Artwork may be watermarked and/or digitally watermarked. Any sale of the physical original does not include or convey the Copyright or any right comprised in the copyright.
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